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	<title>In Class Clarification of Doc. of Equivalents - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-10-05T16:20:49Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<id>https://controls.ame.nd.edu/mediawiki/index.php?title=In_Class_Clarification_of_Doc._of_Equivalents&amp;diff=4470&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ebingle: Created page with &quot;==Clear Equivalents== *Method of making paper bags: patent=cookie cutter knife, equivalent=non-knife stamper with serrated knife below *patent=gyroscope, equivalent=same elements...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2011-03-30T16:15:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;==Clear Equivalents== *Method of making paper bags: patent=cookie cutter knife, equivalent=non-knife stamper with serrated knife below *patent=gyroscope, equivalent=same elements...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Clear Equivalents==&lt;br /&gt;
*Method of making paper bags: patent=cookie cutter knife, equivalent=non-knife stamper with serrated knife below&lt;br /&gt;
*patent=gyroscope, equivalent=same elements, same relationships, different in shape, form and size&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
==Attributes of Equivalents==&lt;br /&gt;
Important Features: &lt;br /&gt;
*Mode of operation&lt;br /&gt;
*Way it works&lt;br /&gt;
*Means by which result is obtained&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Matter of fact - jury must decide&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Clear Non-equivalent==&lt;br /&gt;
*patent=uncovered golf ball, non-equivalent=one great circle of dimples uncovered&lt;br /&gt;
*Method to keep cover on thermometer: patent=ring digs into plastic, non-infringing=ring friction lock&lt;br /&gt;
*Coolers: patent=one axle roller handle, non-equivalent=multiple axles&lt;br /&gt;
*Sewing: Adjusted, not modified machine in the prior art - there was an element of the claim missing (equivalent result, not equivalent apparatus)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Analysis==&lt;br /&gt;
*Method: One judge ruled that you must show a hypothetical equivalent claim and that there is no prior art problem in order for a claim to be equivalent.&lt;br /&gt;
*If you are missing a claim, equivalence cannot apply (on element-by-element basis: cannot compare something to nothing.)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ebingle</name></author>
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