NONOBVIOUSNESS: Difference between revisions

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The following are some cases through history that trace the evolution of what is currently the nonobviousness standard.
The following are some cases through history that trace the evolution of what is currently the nonobviousness standard.


===Hotchkiss v. Greenwood===
===Hotchkiss v. Greenwood (1850)===


* 1850: [[Hotchkiss v. Greenwood]] ([[Hotchkiss v. Greenwood (full text)]])  Established the "nonobviousness" language the subsequently became codified.
* 1850: [[Hotchkiss v. Greenwood]] ([[Hotchkiss v. Greenwood (full text)]])  Established the "nonobviousness" language the subsequently became codified.


===Graham v. John Deere===
===Graham v. John Deere (1966)===


* 1966: [[Graham v. John Deere, 383 U.S. 1 (1966)]] The fundamental inquiries are
* 1966: [[Graham v. John Deere, 383 U.S. 1 (1966)]] The fundamental inquiries are
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*** failure of others to find a solution, etc.
*** failure of others to find a solution, etc.


===U.S. v. Adams===
===U.S. v. Adams (1966)===


* 1966: [[US V. Adams]] ([[US v. Adams (full text)]]) All the evidence must be considered.  Even small changes can have large consequences, which is relevant to a determination of nonobviousness.
* 1966: [[US V. Adams]] ([[US v. Adams (full text)]]) All the evidence must be considered.  Even small changes can have large consequences, which is relevant to a determination of nonobviousness.

Revision as of 01:47, 10 February 2010

Historical Development

The following are some cases through history that trace the evolution of what is currently the nonobviousness standard.

Hotchkiss v. Greenwood (1850)

Graham v. John Deere (1966)

  • 1966: Graham v. John Deere, 383 U.S. 1 (1966) The fundamental inquiries are
    • scope and content of the prior art;
    • differences between the prior art and the claims at issue;
    • level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art; and,
    • secondary considerations, including:
      • commercial success of the invention;
      • long-felt but unsolved needs;
      • failure of others to find a solution, etc.

U.S. v. Adams (1966)

  • 1966: US V. Adams (US v. Adams (full text)) All the evidence must be considered. Even small changes can have large consequences, which is relevant to a determination of nonobviousness.

Relationship with Novelty

Nonobviousness vs. Invention

Secondary Considerations

Ordinary Skill in the Art

Reiner v. I. Leon Co. (full text)

Reiner v. I. Leon Co.

South Corp. v. US (full text)

South Corp. v. US