Difference between revisions of "EB: GOTTSCHALK v. BENSON, 409 U.S. 63 (1972)"
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**Benson's patent would "wholly pre-empt the mathematical formula and in practical effect would be a patent on the algorithm itself." | **Benson's patent would "wholly pre-empt the mathematical formula and in practical effect would be a patent on the algorithm itself." | ||
***In other words, Benson's patent is for a mathematical formula/algorithm, and these are ruled to be ideas, which alone are not patentable | ***In other words, Benson's patent is for a mathematical formula/algorithm, and these are ruled to be ideas, which alone are not patentable | ||
− | *Important outcome: You can't patent a computer program | + | *Important outcome: You can't patent a computer program (as of 1972) |
Revision as of 12:43, 7 February 2011
The Situation
- Benson develops a "method for converting numerical information from binary-coded decimal numbers into pure binary numbers."
- Gottschalk is the commissioner of patents who originally rejected the patent, Benson appealed and won - Supreme Court grants centiorari
Decision
- Benson's patent is invalid (sustaining the examiners original decision, but reversing the Appeals court decision)
Reasoning
- You can't patent an idea - if you discover a "phenomenon of nature" you can't claim a monopoly on it unless you apply the law of nature to a "new and useful end"
- The claims of Benson's patent were sweeping - claiming all rights to the process developed (whether by a computer or by hand)
- A process is patentable if it transforms or reduces the subject matter to a "different state or thing"
- Benson's patent would "wholly pre-empt the mathematical formula and in practical effect would be a patent on the algorithm itself."
- In other words, Benson's patent is for a mathematical formula/algorithm, and these are ruled to be ideas, which alone are not patentable
- Benson's patent would "wholly pre-empt the mathematical formula and in practical effect would be a patent on the algorithm itself."
- Important outcome: You can't patent a computer program (as of 1972)