Diamond v. Diehr, 450 U.S. 175 (1981) Notes
dissenters say in the past we havent allowed this in past, so dont do it now
majority says not patenting a mathematical formula, etc, but rather a process that is statutory
converting synthetic rubber into cured precision products
need to know when to open molding press
- already had mathematical representation
- didnt have accurate way of knowing temp inside press to plug into equation and thus get desired result
- so patent is process of constantly measuring temp, and using computer program to say when to open press
REJECTED by PTO - claims drawn to nonstatutory subject matter CCPA Reverses, says patentable
- not patenting a mathematical formula, but a process that uses it
- for patent, formula must be applied in performing a patentable function
not unpatentable JUST BECAUSE uses a computer program, which is what patent office that rejected it said
- these guys wanted patent on a NEW PROCESS that employed mathematical formula, etc. not a patent just on the formula
in '52 changed "art" to "process" in code
- process defined as
- mode of treatment of certain materials to produce a given result. It is an act, or a series of acts, performed upon the subject-matter to be transformed and reduced to a different state or thing.
- “Transformation and reduction of an article ‘to a different state or thing’ is the clue to the patentability of a process claim that does not include particular machines.”
-too narrow, could still provide economic incentive despite not being physical material change
decision based on precedent - may be outdated for new technologies
copyright used for comp programs
- lasts life of author + 50 yrs
- weaker
DISSENT (4 judges)
they want to take apart new part of the process from whats old, which is (they say) just a method of calculating time, doesnt add to process
comp program can be part of something patentable but not in this case
taking out program leaves a process that is not patentable, not new
mental steps can't be patentable
angry at CCPA for ignoring precedent of court