Diamond v. Diehr, 450 U.S. 175 (1981) Notes

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dissenters say in the past we havent allowed this in past, so dont do it now

majority says not patenting a mathematical formula, etc, but rather a process that is statutory


converting synthetic rubber into cured precision products

need to know when to open molding press

  • already had mathematical representation
  • didnt have accurate way of knowing temp inside press to plug into equation and thus get desired result
  • so patent is process of constantly measuring temp, and using computer program to say when to open press

REJECTED by PTO - claims drawn to nonstatutory subject matter CCPA Reverses, says patentable

  • not patenting a mathematical formula, but a process that uses it
  • for patent, formula must be applied in performing a patentable function

not unpatentable JUST BECAUSE uses a computer program, which is what patent office that rejected it said

  • these guys wanted patent on a NEW PROCESS that employed mathematical formula, etc. not a patent just on the formula

in '52 changed "art" to "process" in code

  • process defined as
    • mode of treatment of certain materials to produce a given result. It is an act, or a series of acts, performed upon the subject-matter to be transformed and reduced to a different state or thing.
    • “Transformation and reduction of an article ‘to a different state or thing’ is the clue to the patentability of a process claim that does not include particular machines.”

-too narrow, could still provide economic incentive despite not being physical material change

decision based on precedent - may be outdated for new technologies

copyright used for comp programs

  • lasts life of author + 50 yrs
  • weaker


DISSENT (4 judges)

they want to take apart new part of the process from whats old, which is (they say) just a method of calculating time, doesnt add to process

comp program can be part of something patentable but not in this case

taking out program leaves a process that is not patentable, not new

mental steps can't be patentable

angry at CCPA for ignoring precedent of court